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KMID : 1007520030120030316
Food Science and Biotechnology
2003 Volume.12 No. 3 p.316 ~ p.319
Effect of Sugar Type on Rheological Properties of High-methoxly Pectin Gels
Yoo, Byoungseung
Yoo, Dongryeol/Kim, Yong-Ro/Lim, Seung-Taik
Abstract
The effect of different sugars (sucrose, glucose, fructose, and sorbitol) at a concentration 60% on rheological properties of high-methoxly pectin gel (1% w/w) was investigated in steady and dynamic shear. The mixtures of pectin with sugars at 20¡É are highly shear thinning fluids (n=0.37-0.44) with large magnitudes of Casson yield stresses (26.7-45.4 Pa). Consistency index (K), apparent viscosity (¥ç_(a,100), and Casson yield stress (¥ò_oc) increased in the following order sucrose > glucose > sorbitol > fructose. Magnitudes of strage modulus (G¢¥) were much higher than those of loss modulus (G") over the entire range of frequencies (¥ø) with the high dependence on ¥ø. All pectin-suger mixture samples exhibited the rheological behavior similar to weak gel. In the order of increasing G¢¥ values in pectin-sugar mixture, sugars were ranked as: sorbitol > sucrose > glucose > fructose. Cox-merz rule was not to applicable to pectin-sugar mixtures.
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